From the Archives
From the Archives: Amplifier Magazine
by ferry on Jun.22, 2010, under From the Archives
Article from Amplifier Magazine
Issue 39 nov/dec 2003
By Bryan Baker, Pictures by Eliot Wilder
There is an inordinate amount of static on Ryan Adams’ telephone connection. His voice breaks and dips as the interference rises and falls, and I pass it off as a result of weak cell phone coverage or that perhaps he’s moving from room to room until I hear the unmistakable sound of silverware being trundled from one place to another. “I’m sorry for the noise,” says Adams from his New York apartment. “I’m doing my dishes while we talk. I’m trying to be a good boy.”
Given the reports of his behavior both on and off stage during the past year, being a good boy by anyone’s constrictive yardstick would seem to be the last earthly thing on Ryan Adams’ mind. And yet here he is, only marginally late for an interview that by all accounts he might just as well have blown off only 12 months ago. What’s got the new bad boy of rock playing nice on the eve of his new album, Rock N Roll?
(continue reading…) From the Archives: Amplifier Magazine
That lack of humor seems out of character for a former punk guitarist whose first major band was named the Patty Duke Syndrome and whose raucous work in the ’80s led not so naturally to the sturm and twang of the eventually acclaimed Whiskeytown in the ’90s. With the collapse of Whiskeytown, Adams signed with Americana mavericks Bloodshot and embarked on the solo career that has been the talk of the town, one way or another, ever since.
Adams’ 2000 solo debut Heartbreaker (recorded with bluegrass traditionalists Gillian Welch and David Rawlings) hinted at his potential, laced as it was with the edgy Americana that had been Whiskeytown’s hallmark. Although Heartbreaker turned out to be a transitional album in Adams’ musical evolution, his rootsy sound gained more attention with his signing to Universal’s alt-country imprint Lost Highway and their 2001 release of Whiskeytown’s final album, Pneumonia (which had been shelved when Geffen/Outpost was dismantled in the PolyGram/Universal merger).
Adams went a long way toward downplaying his roots profile with the 2001 release of Gold, an album rife with the energy and sounds of the ’70s. Given the buzz surrounding Whiskeytown’s demise and Adams’ budding solo career (boosted by a very vocal Elton John, who praised Adams at every opportunity), Gold’s success may have been a foregone conclusion. But in the aftermath of 9/11, radio transformed “New York New York,” Adams’ pop/rock nugget about the end of a romance, into an anthem of strength and perseverance. In short order, Adams found himself the cover boy of the moment and the subject of a great deal of media scrutiny.
Because of his successes, there was little downtime for Adams to contemplate rationally about either his past triumphs or his subsequent direction. In a monumental testament to time management, Adams somehow found the time to write more than 60 songs in 2002, a set list he pared down to a baker’s dozen and recorded in the rawest form possible for last year’s Demolition release.
Adams almost immediately set to work on a new batch of songs that ultimately coalesced into a proposed double album entitled Love Is Hell. The album began to attract publicity and even made its way onto release sheets earlier this year, but was postponed when Lost Highway expressed concerns about the release. Given the general chaos that has surrounded Adams, it wasn’t hard to imagine the artist/label skirmish that many had speculated upon, but Adams is quick to defend his employers.
“They had a right to be confused,” says Adams. “It really is an absurd album. It isn’t like Love Is Hell is a career-leaping standout album. Not that they’re that kind of label, but if they were tense or weirded out by it as a career move, they had every right to be. They didn’t tell me I couldn’t release it; their point at the time was that they weren’t sure it was the right thing to put out then. And I think they had a point, but I don’t think that way. They keep their eye on the ball closer than I do. I see things as rock ‘n’ roll and music and records and they think like a business. Sometimes it’s for the best.”
With Love Is Hell temporarily sidetracked, Adams hooked up with drummer Johnny T. (his partner, along with rocker Jesse Malin, in the New York bar Niagara and also his drummer in the Finger, a punk band whose official existence is denied as though it were an alien conspiracy on The X-Files) to begin some informal work. After setting up the dressing room area in the basement of Hi Fi (formerly Brownie’s) as a rehearsal space, Adams and Johnny T. started to jam on material that Adams characterizes as “if Rush and Yes were drunk and stupid and having a good time.” As the sessions progressed, Adams brought in a four track.
“This basement space is like two blocks from Niagara, and we’d be out drinking and it became this impetus for us to say, ‘Let’s go rehearse, or just play music,’” says Adams. “It made going out having drinks seem more desirable because we could be out and then have something to do.”
Adams had already been validated as a guitarist after his work (which included production) on Malin’s The Fine Art of Destruction, and he decided to do the same for his own work. “Jesse’s album probably helped me on that the most,” says Adams. “I played guitar on a lot of his record per his request. I couldn’t believe somebody liked my guitar playing. When Jim Barber got to producing and he heard all the demos, he was like, ‘Who the fuck is playing guitar?’ And I’m like, ‘That’s me.’ And he’s like, ‘Why haven’t you been on your own records?’ And I said, ‘Because I’m slack.’ And he was like, ‘Well, that stops now.’”
Between Malin’s album, the Love Is Hell sessions and the Hi Fi basement jams, Adams was becoming increasingly confident in his new role as guitarist and less inclined to hand the job over to someone else. “I kinda got tired of other guitar opinions,” he says. “It’s not where I got more competent or cocky as a guitar player, I just thought that everyone’s guitar playing is bad to a degree, so why not just have mine?”
The loose and spontaneous Hi Fi jams were characterized in tone and attitude by the provisional title Adams had bestowed upon them: The War on Drugs. But it wasn’t long before Adams began naturally applying his songwriting skills to the aimless jams and it took little more than a chemically sparked caprice to set the gears of real work in motion. “We had a night where we’d eaten something and it sort of came together,” says Adams. “The next day, we were like, ‘Whoa, what happened? There’s some good stuff here.’ Finally some real songs came out of it.”
As the basement tapes were beginning to coalesce, the next major inspirational component of the process was about to play itself out in the form of Johnny T.’s annual Motherfucker party in New York – an annual debauched celebration of ’80s new wave and alternative music. As Adams took in the sights and sounds of Motherfucker, the slow dawning light of creative epiphany began to break across his thoughts on his most recent work.
“I went to this party and it’s all new wave kids and trannies and punks and super femme punk gays – it’s total insanity – and they’re playing this great new wave and ’80s alternative stuff like the Smiths and New Order and I remember thinking, ‘Man, I used to play music like this, and not even that long ago. When did I stop? When I stopped being the guitar player I was in the Patty Duke Syndrome?’ The next couple of recordings, something clicked in me and I remembered that I had all these riffs and these ideas that weren’t confessional folk music.”
Adams’ jam partner was also picking up on the vibe and encouraged him to ride the creative wave that was swelling underneath him. “Johnny said, ‘You should really embrace this and not be afraid of it because something really natural’s happening to you right now.’ It’s in my nature to second-guess it; ‘Oh, I gotta go back and do a really serious-sounding record.’ Johnny was like, ‘Don’t overanalyze this, just keep recording.’”
Adams did better than that. He began layering pieces of songs with other pieces of songs to see how they coexisted. “Sometimes I’d like one part from one song and another part from another part from another song and try to marry those two parts and see how they lived together. All this tweaking begat all these different ideas for these songs. It just started flowing. I was more shocked than anybody. I wasn’t counting on this.”
“I think for the first time in a long time, I wasn’t sitting down to write a record specifically because I felt a certain way and I wanted to express that. There was no concept, I was literally just having fun and somehow out of all that fun, a bunch of really snotty, horrible little songs came out of it. Even some romantic songs came out of it. It was really exciting.”
Every facet of creating this batch of songs was a new experience for Adams, particularly when it came to apply lyrics to the music he and Johnny T. had been assembling. “The lyrics were coming without my permission anyway,” says Adams with a laugh. “Once a melody or a riff happens, I can try to not write for it, but if I keep approaching it, they come. I know not to worry about that because I’ve done it enough to know that I typically have something to say even if it’s stupid. The melodies and lyrics became apparent; everything sort of came together at the right time.”
“It was interesting. In the past, if I made music without lyrics I would be concerned that I wouldn’t be able to finish it and all the stress I would put on the song would collapse the song. Then I would get so walled up in my head about that I wouldn’t be able to finish. But this time I didn’t work like that. I think it’s because I kept moving on. Making music with the melody line and move on, and write a lyric for that and move on. If something came together, I let it happen.”
When the basement dust cleared, Adams had created one of his noisiest and most affecting albums to date – Rock N Roll – an evocation of the best of ’80s alternative rock shot through with slabs of ’70s riffage and volume. Although the album itself lacks a thematic concept, Adams clearly has something in mind with the presentation of the title as a mirror image, but that message is somewhat cryptic at this stage of the game.
“I’ve been calling it Rock N Roll Reverse,” Adams says. “It’s printed backward and that’s how it’s supposed to look in print, but not a lot of people are getting it yet.”
The title song itself stands as a fascinating dichotomy, a gentle piano ballad about the humanity of rock ‘n’ roll and the hearts behind the attitudes, as Adams sings, “Everybody’s cool playing rock ‘n’ roll / I don’t feel cool feel cool at all.”
“That was the last song I recorded for Love Is Hell,” says Adams. “Interestingly, I was so beaten up by the process of making that record, which was on or off for six to eight months. It was longwinded – I started it in New York, took it New Orleans, finished in LA and brought it back to New York with a Stones tour thrown in the middle. I remember doing that song in Los Angeles, which is a bad fucking place for me, always has been. It was the impetus for Gold. LA’s no more dangerous than New York and they certainly don’t have better drugs but it’s like this place where you will seek out anything to mute it. At least I will. There’s only so many times you can go to In and Out Burger before you’re just fucking bored. I always like to pretend that LA is the thing I hear in X records, but I think they’re glamorizing. It’s a sad, fucked up little place. I love it for that, but it still is what it is. I’m a sad fucked up little guy.”
Adams’ ennui over LA combined with his boredom at waiting while tracks were being mixed drove him to the piano where “Rock N Roll” blossomed. “I went through a long period of self-defeat when I was making Love Is Hell,” recalls Adams. “I started feeling like I wasn’t what I thought I was, I wasn’t a good musician and that maybe I’d had enough of playing for awhile. I realized that the thing I missed the most was the thing I identified with the most, which is just playing stupid guitar rock and that I’d gotten so serious.”
Even after the demo sessions, there were a number of surprises in the wings as Adams and Johnny T. took the material to producer Jim Barber to hammer out the finished product. One afternoon, Adams found himself a bit restless in the studio, as Barber was preoccupied with sessions for the new Courtney Love album. Adams went into the studio late in the day and enlisted the help of engineer Jamie Candiloro to work up some additional tracks.
“I said, ‘I’m bored and I’m over-caffeinated – let’s do some four track. I want to play drums then guitar and bass.’ And on the spot, as a joke, I wrote ’1974′ and ‘Note to Self: Don’t Die.’ But the lyrics were like comedy lyrics; one line from ‘Note to Self’ was ‘Note to self, don’t date a fucking idiot.’ It was retarded.”
Although Adams had no intention of pursuing these four-track jams any further, Johnny T. convinced him to flesh them out and write real lyrics. Barber’s reaction was even more to the point: “He said, ‘You just took this really good record and made it a monster.’” “We had rock tracks but we didn’t have anything sinister yet that was really wild,” says Adams. “As a joke, these two tracks were born and it changed the direction of the whole record. It’s cool that they both came out of a real natural place of just jamming. A lot of people seem to put too much emphasis on damning the jamming process, but dicking around on guitar is the best thing you could do for your songwriting. I write shit all the time when I’m just dicking around. Mind you, I’m always dicking around.”
Adams may always be “dicking around,” but the odd circumstance is that something always seems to come of it. He’s an in-demand session guy and he’s currently juggling three project bands: a Nashville punk outfit known as the Pink Hearts, a straight-up rock combo with Evan Dando, James Iha and Melissa Auf Der Maur called the Fucking Virgins and the Finger with Johnny T. and Jesse Malin. All of them have proposed albums on the horizon during the next several months. And then there is the much-rumored (and quite plausible) reunion of Whiskeytown, which Adams has gone on record as both endorsing and eagerly anticipating.
In a move that recalls Lost Highway’s release of Gold and Whiskeytown’s lost Pneumonia in the same year, Adams’ more recent lost work, Love Is Hell will also finally see the light of day. Although the album has been characterized as being more subtle and atmospheric and less guitar-driven and hooky, Lost Highway has always recognized its significance and will release the double album as two separate specially priced EPs; the first comes out the same day as Rock N Roll, the second volume hits the street a month later.
While there is a certain vindication in having Love Is Hell released – and on his terms – Adams is incredibly proud of the work that has resulted in Rock N Roll. The proof of the album’s success in his mind came when he revisited the album not as its creator but as a listener, albeit a slightly altered one.
in having Love Is Hell released – and on his terms – Adams is incredibly proud of the work that has resulted in Rock N Roll. The proof of the album’s success in his mind came when he revisited the album not as its creator but as a listener, albeit a slightly altered one.
“I gave it the stoner test the other night,” says Adams with a laugh. “I burned a big one and listened to it on the iPod for the first time. The thing I noticed that I didn’t know was in the record and that I’m really proud of, is that it’s funny. There are one-liners all over the record, they’re just buried and they sound serious. Like, ‘So I’m in the twilight of my youth, not that I’m going to remember.’ That’s fucking funny. I was thinking, ‘I did a good thing.’”
A good thing indeed. Maybe Ryan Adams’ life, and maybe all of our lives in turn, will be changed by Rock N Roll.
From the Archives: Goodbye Twang, Hello Clang
by ferry on Jun.22, 2010, under From the Archives
Ryan Adams Gets Pumped Up
Guitar Player 2004
By Andy Ellis
Since surfacing in the late ’90s with alt-country rockers Whiskeytown, ace songwriter Ryan Adams has pursued a stylistically and sonically varied solo career. His 2000 debut release, Heartbreaker, was a jangly, stripped-down affair, with an emphasis on acoustic tones, introspective lyrics, and moody vocals (including a duet with Emmylou Harris). A year later, Adams explored a spectrum of ’70s sounds with Gold, and then in 2002 he released Demolition, a collection of demos that ran the gamut from cello-backed flat-top to jangly power pop to pedal steel-infused country rock.
But there’s scarcely a whiff of Americana or rootsy twang on his latest album, Rock N Roll [Lost Highway]. Instead, Adams hits hard with huge, clangy guitars and a bold, churning sound that’s pumped up with rhythmic echoes, dissonant feedback, and crisp, open-string riffage…
(continue reading…) From the Archives: Goodbye Twang, Hello Clang
On Rock N Roll, you play all the guitars yourself—a departure from previous albums where you shared fretboard duties. Why?
I was the only one qualified for the job, because I knew what the guitars sounded like in my head.
So you’d decided on a massive, chimey sound before stepping into the studio?
Yeah. I have a big fascination with that style of guitar playing. My adopted guitar sound—which I’ve been working on for the longest time—is a combination of tonality and structure. My favorite guitar albums include Sonic Youth’s Daydream Nation, where the guitars are very chimey and enigmatic, and strange and beautiful. I’m a fan of R.E.M.’s Peter Buck—especially his guitars on Fables of the Reconstruction and Lifes Rich Pageant. And I can’t say enough about Johnny Marr—he has such great structure and chime. I feel like a torchbearer for all these guys. They’re my leading lights. I love how they go exploring with their guitars and get lost, yet at the same time they create an instantly nostalgic vibe. Of course, this all leads back to the Byrds.
What guitars did you play on Rock N Roll?
Two Fender Tele Deluxes: a blonde ’72 and a weird purple-red sunburst ’74. I also used an all-original ’62 Stratocaster. I typically don’t like Strats—they can sound emasculated—but this one is a monster, with a little more beef than you’d expect. I bought it at Chelsea Guitars in New York, and they think it may have originally belonged to Bob Dylan. For acoustics—which only play a small role on this record—I used a Gibson Hummingbird and an early-’70s Guild D-25.
What about the electric 12-string?
That’s an ’80s Rickenbacker—a butterscotch Roger McGuinn model that belonged to the studio. I own a couple of 12-strings— including a Burns I got in England—but I’m not fussy about them. A 12-string is either going to work in a track or it’s not. If the guitar is in tune, I’ll take one pass. If it doesn’t go down easily, I lose interest and move on.
On songs like “Burning Photographs,” “Luminol,” and “Wish You Were Here,” your guitar pulses with a rhythmic echo. Did you track with delay or add it during mixdown?
There are no post effects on any of the guitars. The sounds you hear are exactly as I played them. I commit the effect to tape because then it can’t be altered later, you can’t take it back. When you capture effects on tape, you keep the guitars in their true form, and they stay very poignant, alive, and present. I think you start losing the signal when you add effects through the board, and you can’t make a rock record when you’re losing signal.
I only used one effects device for the entire album—a gray Boss stompbox [the RV-3 Reverb/Delay]. I have several. I keep one in my travel bag and one at my rehearsal space. They eat batteries really quickly, but I can get the sounds I want by messing with the settings. “Burning Photographs” came out of flirting with the echo speed.
What amps did you use?
A couple of vintage Fender Twin Reverbs that belonged to the studio. I like Twins because they’re universal—no fuss. I don’t like amps with too many buttons. Typically, I don’t use any distortion—Twins break up enough for my taste—but sometimes I’ll use an MXR Micro Amp to boost the guitar signal going into the amp.
Did you get your tremolo sounds from the Twin?
Yeah. Both tremolo and reverb, which I usually turn between 2 and 4. That’s just enough to get the cabinet moving and create some space, but not produce a big, obvious reverb.
Describe your tracking process for Rock N Roll.
We started with me on guitar and Johnny Yerington on drums. When we were happy with the groove, the engineer would pan my guitar track to the left, and I’d immediately double it and pan it to the right. I’d use the same tone, though I’d shorten the delay time on the Boss to get a percussive effect from the stereo separation. It’s all about headphones. I listen to the rough mixes while I’m traveling, and for clarity, I like to hear my guitars panned left and right. That’s how we mixed the album, too.
After doubling the main guitar, I’d switch instruments and overdub a track of lead or feedback—again through the miked amp. Following that third guitar track, I’d go into the control room and record the bass. Usually I’d run through a compressor direct into the board, but sometimes I’d use an old Ampeg bass amp. Once the song had bass on it, I’d lay down the vocal. If we felt the song needed percussion, Johnny would add it while I took a break. When he was done, we’d start another song. We’d work really fast—a song an hour.
What about the slide guitar on “The Drugs Not Working”?
That’s actually compiled from several tracks. John Porter, the Smith’s producer, and I played different parts, which we later combined to assume the role of one guitar. For the slide, John used an old white Jazzmaster in standard tuning. On another track, I detuned the B string to make it warbling and strange. The amp was a tiny 1×10 Ampeg that we had on 9, so it would cut up. A lot of different people worked on that song. It’s a big Frankenstein at this point. We don’t even know when or where everything was done or who did it.
What about the mysterious wah sounds at the end of the song?
One is a Fender Jagmaster, and the other is a Strat or Tele. I wanted a distressed sound that reminded me of Sonic Youth’s Sister. On that record, they had a lot of breakdowns where they made wah sounds that were really alien and wild. I got that effect by using open tunings and slowly moving the wah pedal to make the guitars growl.
What tunings?
I don’t have the foggiest clue. One string might be super low—like the sixth down to B, almost falling off the guitar—while two others would be the same note. I tuned with my eyes closed. I just thought, “I’ll find a really absurd tuning and use it for effect.” I wanted to turn the guitar into a percussive instrument, because I knew that the way the song crashes at the end, it would be okay to stretch and explore textures.
More Sonic Youth influence?
Definitely. I’m a total student of Sonic Youth—as are many people who use experimental guitar tunings. Without Sonic Youth, I might not have been so bold as to go, “Two seconds before recording this track, let me tune this guitar open, be weird about it, and see how it lands.” They had the courage to make mistakes, and that opened up a new vibe for me. Sonic Youth’s chords were so extravagant. Sadly, there’s no way to know what chords they were playing, because most of the tunings were written on the back of guitars that were stolen some time ago. The band had to relearn everything in new ways.
Do you ever use any traditional open tunings, such as open D or open G?
Only at home. I’ve learned Rolling Stones songs in “Keith” open G [a 5-string tuning that’s G, D, G, B, D, low to high], but I don’t feel I can take open tunings on the road and be aware enough of them to make a difference. So when we play “The Drugs Not Working” onstage, I just stay in standard tuning and run some dissonant chords through a wah pedal.
You’re known as an extremely prolific writer. How did you select the 14 songs on this album from the dozens you had available?
It’s very difficult because I’m a completist. If I had my way, I’d put out all 50 songs. But that’s not how you make records, so I have to let it go because otherwise it would drive me mad. There are many variations of what this record could have been. To find the version that became Rock N Roll, I listened to my friend [and Rock N Roll producer] Jim Barber. I’d say, “What do you think the record is?” Jim is able to go outside Ryan’s crazy, creative world and find a pattern—a way through the web of music. He wanted the record to kill, not waste any time, and be a fun experience that you don’t want to turn off. That doesn’t always mean the best songs go on, but it usually means the album contains the songs that best fit with each other in terms of creating a musical path. Each song has to be significant to the previous one, and all of them have to be significant to the whole. That’s the one part of the process I don’t get yet.
Adams’ 4-Track Mind
“I have three Tascam 414mkII cassette 4-track recorders,” reveals Adams, “one at my girlfriend’s, one in our rehearsal space, and one at my apartment. I keep them set up so I can immediately hit Record. A 4-track is a great tool because it lets me spontaneously capture ideas and come back later to turn them into songs. I just plug straight into the mixer. I’ve tried going through a Line 6 POD—I like all its delays and amps—but, unfortunately, it’s too extensive for me to learn. I can’t manipulate it without reading the manual, and I’m not a manual kind of guy. Hopefully, I’ll have a rainy night soon when I can figure it out.
“There are limitations to a 4-track, but the barriers set by having minimum tracks and not much EQ can actually help you open up as a musician. Instead of relying on gear to get an effect, you learn to modify your playing. For me, making 4-track demos is a labor of love. I have a lot of demos I want people to hear, so I’m hoping to put them on my Web site or release them on 7″ vinyl.”
